This action-research study was focused on implementing contextualized materials, conceived and designed by own authorship, coined as “Gender-contextualized materials” with the aim of raising EFL students' intercultural awareness. It was conducted in a rural school from Oiba-Santander, with 22 eighth graders. Data was gathered through students’ artifacts, field notes and a focus group and it was then analyzed following some principles of the Grounded Theory. The results revealed that by working through contextualized materials, students not only connected emotionally and reflexively with the narratives of six Oiban historical women, but also, they recognized their contributions to the town. The results also unveiled how students were dynamically involved in the English classes while using their foreign language knowledge to reflect on their own identities as members of the society.
Anderson, G. (1990). Fundamentals of educational research. The Falmer Press.
Böhm, A. (2004). Theoretical Coding: Text analysis in grounded theory. In U. Flick, E. Kardorff & I. Steinke (Eds.), A Companion to Qualitative Research (pp. 270-275). SAGE Publications.
Brooks, J. G., & Brooks, M. G. (1993). In search of understanding: The case for constructivist classrooms. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development
Brooks, M. (2009). Chapter 2: Drawing to Learn Drawing. In Narey, M. (Ed.) Making Meaning. Springer.
Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence: Multilingual Matters.
Canals, L. (2017). Instruments for gathering data. In E. Moore & M. Dooly (Eds), Qualitative approaches to research on plurilingual education (pp. 390-401). Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2017.emmd2016.63
Charmaz, K, (1996). The search for meanings-grounded theory. In J.A Smith, R, Harré & L. Van Langenhove. (Eds.), Rethinking Methods in Psychology (pp.27-49). London: Sage Publications.
Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qualitative Sociology, 13(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00988593
De Mejía, A., (2006). Bilingual education in Colombia: Towards a recognition of languages, cultures and identities. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, (8), 152-168.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), The sage handbook of qualitative research (pp. 1–32). Sage Publications Ltd.
Dickens, L., & Watkins, K. (1999). Action research: Rethinking Lewin. Management Learning, 30(2), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350507699302002
Efron, S. E., & Ravid, R. (2020). Action research in education: A practical guide (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
Freijo, M. (2020). (Mal) Educadas. Planeta.
Freire, P. (1971). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Seabury Press.
Freire, P. (2014). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Bloomsbury Academic.
Freire, P., & Macedo, D. (1982). Literacy. Reading the Word and the World. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203986103
Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (2006). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research (3rd ed.). AldineTransaction.
Kramsch, C. (2013). Culture in foreign language teaching. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 1, 57-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-457333606
Krashen, S. (2004). The power of reading: Insights from the research (2a ed.). Libraries Unlimited.
Liddicoat, A. J., & Kohler, M. (2012). Teaching Asian languages from an intercultural perspective. In X. Song & K. Cadman (Eds.), Bridging Transcultural Divides: Asian 338 Languages and Cultures in Global Higher Education. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Press.
Mohajan, H. K. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of Economic Development Environment and People, 7(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v7i1.571
Núñez, A., Téllez, M. F., Castellanos, J., & Ramos, B. (2009). A practical materials development guide for EFL pre-service, novice, and in-service teachers. Universidad Externado de Colombia.
Núñez, A., Téllez, M. F., Castellanos, J., & Ramos, B. (2009). A practical materials development guide for EFL pre-service, novice, and in-service teachers. Universidad Externado de Colombia.
Núñez-Pardo, A. (2018). The English textbook. Tensions from an intercultural perspective. GiST Education and Learning Research Journal, 17, 230–259. https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.402
Osadcha, E. (2015). Empathic communication in the process of teaching English. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 58, 117-122, (doi:10.18052/ILSHS.58.117). https://ssrn.com/abstract=2690284
Ramos Holguín, B. (2013). Towards the development of intercultural competence skills: A pedagogical experience with pre-service teachers. HOW Journal, 20(1), 206–225. https://www.howjournalcolombia.org/index.php/how/article/view/31
Ramos Holguín, B. (2013). Towards the development of intercultural competence skills: A pedagogical experience with pre-service teachers. HOW Journal, 20(1), 206–225. https://www.howjournalcolombia.org/index.php/how/article/view/31
Ramos, B., Aguirre, J. & Pita, A. (2021). Understanding the complexities of self-image in an EFL rural setting. Editorial UPTC.
Samacá Bohórquez, Y. (2012). On rethinking our classrooms: A critical pedagogy view. HOW Journal, 19(1), 194–208. https://www.howjournalcolombia.org/index.php/how/article/view/46
Sandelowski. M. (2004) ‘Qualitative Research’, in Lewis-Beck, M., Bryman, A., and Liao, T. (eds) The Sage Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, Thousand Oaks CA, Sage.
Tenzek, K. (Ed.) (2017). Field Notes. In SAGE Publications Inc. (Ed.) The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods. https://methods.sagepub.com/reference/the-sage-encyclopedia-of-communication-research-methods/i5649.xml
Tomal, D. R. (2010). Action Research for Educators (2a ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Education.
Tomlinson, B. (2014). Developing materials for language teaching (2nd ed.). Continuum Publishing Corporation.
United Nations. (2004). ABC: Teaching human rights, practical activities for primary and secondary schools. United Nations Publication.
Vandrick, S. (1995). Teaching and practicing feminism in the university ESL class. TESOL Journal, 4(3), 4-6.
Vásquez-Guarnizo, J. (2020). It is time to become producers of contextualized knowledge. Revista Virtual Cuestiones Educativas, agosto. Universidad Externado de Colombia. https://cuestioneseducativas.uexternado.edu.co/it-is-time-to-become-producers-of-contextualized-knowledge/
Vásquez-Guarnizo, J. (2022a). Equidad de género en Colombia: Una mirada holística de este problema sociocultural. Enletawa Journal, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.19053/2011835X.14110
Vásquez-Guarnizo, J. (2022b). Contextualized materials on gender equity from a holistic view. Revista Virtual Cuestiones Educativas, mayo. Universidad Externado de Colombia. https://cuestioneseducativas.uexternado.edu.co/contextualized-materials-on-gender-equity-from-a-holistic-view/
Williams, M., & Moser, T. (2019). The art of coding and thematic exploration in qualitative research. International Management Review, 15(1), 45. https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P4-2210886420/the-art-of-coding-and-thematic-exploration-in-qualitative